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The Mars FoundationEstablished 2000 · Non-profit NP-2000-41187
Research and grants

Five hundred and twelve awards, one condition

The Foundation has made 512 awards since it was filed, to 141 institutions in 31 jurisdictions. Every one carried the same condition, which has not changed since 1951 and is not negotiable: the result is published in full, without embargo, including when it is a failure.

512 awards since 20003,118 published resultsNil embargoed · nil patents retained
The publication covenant

We are not being generous. We are having our instruments checked.

Publication is the cheapest possible form of peer review, and an instrument nobody can check is an instrument nobody should trust. The covenant was attached to the 2000 filing as a nine-page schedule and binds the Foundation as tightly as it binds a grantee.

Embargo
None. Not at a journal’s request, not for a press date, not for a funder.
Access
Open, permanently, in the Foundation archive as well as wherever it is published.
Negative results
Published. Two hundred and six of the 3,118 are failures, and they are indexed the same way.
Retractions
Published, with the original left in place and marked.
Intellectual property
Not retained. No royalty, no licence, no field-of-use restriction.
Median time to publish
41 days from acceptance. The figure is audited.
Exceptions granted since 2000
One, in 2011, for eleven days, on an export control determination. It is documented.
Grant record

Thirty awards from the register, one per line

The full register runs to 512 entries and is published with the annual accounts. The selection below is the one most often asked for: the awards that a later programme turned out to depend on.

Selected awards, 2000 to 2026 · sums in millions of credits
ReferenceDiv.AwardInstitutionPrincipalSumState
MF-INS-2000-001INSCombined Raman and breakdown spectrometer, bench articleAldern Institute of TechnologyS. Errazuriz2.4closed
MF-ARC-2001-004ARCCatalogue of the prior record, 1951–1968The Aldern WorksN. Vance0.6closed
MF-COM-2002-011COMRe-hosting of the MERIDIAN model, v3 to v5Cordova Institute for Atmospheric ScienceB. Nold3.1closed
MF-INS-2004-018INSFlight spectrometer head, 1.9 kg, standoff 1.9 mAldern Institute of TechnologyS. Errazuriz9.8closed
MF-SUR-2004-021SURCandidate site register and screening pipelineThe Aldern WorksA. Dube1.9closed
MF-INS-2006-036INSPulsed-neutron hydrogen spectrometer, flight articleVesterhavn PolytechnicT. Halvard14.2closed
MF-MED-2007-044MEDTransit dose reconstruction from published detector recordsUniversity of New HarrowC. Reith2.2closed
MF-SUR-2009-058SURGeotechnical properties of five regolith simulantsBraemore College of MinesA. Dube5.4closed
MF-MAT-2010-066MATCold-welding and galling in low-pressure CO₂Aldern Institute of TechnologyN. Farkas3.8closed
MF-SUR-2011-071SURDust deposition rate on second-surface mirrorsKestrel Flats ObservatoryG. Sarr4.6closed
MF-INS-2012-104INSPerchlorate chemistry bench and wet-chemistry cellUniversity of New HarrowL. Nasrallah7.7closed
MF-MED-2013-118MEDSurface dose budget for a 600-day stay, shielded and unshieldedUniversity of New HarrowC. Reith3.3closed
MF-MAT-2014-127MATSintering of simulant slab at 1.2 kWBraemore College of MinesZhao Wenyi11.4closed
MF-LIF-2015-140LIFClosed-loop atmosphere revitalisation, 90-day articleThorn Laboratory for Closed EcologyA. Vogt18.9closed
MF-COM-2016-152COMEntry, descent and landing dispersions for nine sitesCordova Institute for Atmospheric ScienceP. Ramanathan6.1closed
MF-SUR-2017-168SURShortlist reduction: nine sites, ranked against eleven criteriaThe Aldern WorksA. Dube2.8closed
MF-ARC-2018-181ARCDAYBOOK: open archive, negative results includedThe Aldern WorksN. Vance4.0open
MF-PRO-2019-194PROStructures trade study for a crewed transfer vesselSablefield Aerospace WorksT. Mendes-Ruiz9.2closed
MF-LIF-2019-201LIFWater recovery at 96 per cent, 600-day articleThorn Laboratory for Closed EcologyA. Vogt21.6open
MF-PRO-2020-214PROReactor-electric power and propulsion stage, concept freezeSablefield Aerospace WorksN. Habib34.0closed
MF-MAT-2021-228MATLanding-pad slab, qualification article, 12 m × 12 mBraemore College of MinesZhao Wenyi16.7open
MF-PRO-2022-241PROLB-1 pressure hull, long-lead forgings and lay-up toolingSablefield Aerospace WorksT. Mendes-Ruiz48.3open
MF-COM-2022-247COMFlight software verification, formal methods where affordableInstitute for Memory Systems, OsterL. Marchenko12.4open
MF-PRO-2023-259PROTender cargo stage, qualification flight articleSablefield Aerospace WorksN. Habib57.8open
MF-SUR-2023-263SURThessaly Bench plant layout and keep-out surveyThe Aldern WorksA. Dube3.4open
MF-MED-2024-277MEDBone and vestibular protocol, 18-month analogueUniversity of New HarrowC. Reith13.1open
MF-INS-2024-281INSCalibration targets and standards for surface instrumentsHallowell Optical WorksS. Errazuriz2.9open
MF-LIF-2025-296LIFCrop article, 40 m², 1/3 g centrifuge cross-checkThorn Laboratory for Closed EcologyA. Vogt19.4open
MF-MAT-2025-302MATSeal life in abrasive dust, 10,000-cycle articleAldern Institute of TechnologyN. Farkas8.6open
MF-PRO-2026-311PROOrbital assembly rehearsal, full-scale wet mock-upSablefield Aerospace WorksT. Mendes-Ruiz41.2open
Thirty awards shown of 512 in the register390.8

Awards made before 14 March 2000 carry a PR reference rather than an MF one. They were catalogued retrospectively in 2001 and are listed in the prior record.

What we fund

Eight divisions, and a strong preference for the unphotographed

INS

Instrumentation

Flight and bench instruments, calibration standards, detectors, and the second instrument that proves the first. Mass and power budgets are expected in the proposal, not after the award.

COM

Computation and modelling

Atmospheric and entry modelling, verification of flight software, and — as in 1989 — the machine-level work that a model is actually waiting on. Find out what you are waiting for before you ask us to buy anything.

SUR

Surface survey

Geodesy, regolith mechanics, hydration, opacity. The survey programme closed in 2021, so awards here now support the three shortlisted sites rather than looking for a fourth.

MAT

Materials and in-situ resources

Sintering, seals, coatings, abrasion, and anything that lets a surface plant build with what is under it. Ten-thousand-cycle articles preferred to elegant ones.

LIF

Life support and closed systems

Closed ecology at any scale, water recovery, crop articles, and the scrubber failures that calibrate them. The Foundation will fund a deliberate failure and has.

MED

Human physiology, long duration

Dose, bone, vestibular and psychological work over 600-day horizons. Human-subject protocols go to the ethics seat on the board before the award panel sees them.

PRO

Propulsion, power and structures

Reactor-electric power, transfer stages, pressure vessels, orbital assembly. The largest awards and the smallest number of them.

ARC

Archive and publication

Keeping the covenant working: indexing, permanence, negative-result publication, and making a 1959 coupon library legible to somebody in 2026.

How to apply

Six pages, twice a year, and no forms on this website

There are two rounds a year, closing on 1 March and 1 September. Proposals are six pages including figures; the panel does not read a seventh, and the Foundation would rather you spent the effort on the budget than on the prose.

What the panel wants

  • The question, in one paragraph, with the number you expect to produce.
  • What the number is for — which programme, which decision, which specification.
  • What you are actually waiting on: a machine, a sample, a facility, a person, a window.
  • A budget to the nearest ten thousand credits, and what happens if we fund half.
  • Where the result will be published, and the date by which it will be.

What the panel does not want

  • Letters of support. We will read the work instead.
  • A request to retain intellectual property, which we will decline.
  • An embargo, however short, however well argued.
  • A proposal whose success condition is a further proposal.

Reviews are returned in writing to every applicant, funded or not, within ninety days of the round closing. Declined proposals may be resubmitted once.

There is no application form. There never has been, and the Director of Research has declined to introduce one on four separate occasions.

Proposals are submitted on paper or by post to the Aldern Works, addressed to the Director of Research. The Foundation is aware that this is antique and considers it a feature: a proposal that is worth six pages is worth an envelope.

Rounds close
1 March · 1 September
Reviews returned
Within 90 days, in writing, to everybody
Typical award
2 to 20 million credits
Success rate
19 per cent, and published each round
Divisions
INS · COM · SUR · MAT · LIF · MED · PRO · ARC
Address
Director of Research, The Aldern Works, Building 4, Wraith Basin Road, Aldern County